day 25: “preposition practice pal”

When it comes to little kids (second through fifth grade) learning prepositions, I have found that it is helpful to teach them prepositions in a way that emphasizes what prepositions are for and how they are used. (Again, memorizing is fine, but if they can learn them and at the same time learn about using them, that’s even better!)
One way that we begin teaching kids prepositions is by teaching them how to “show position”—since that is what prepositions do.
We begin with the concept that “prepositions show position”! Once they learn that rhyme, we have them practice prepositions with a “Preposition Practice Pal” (PPP) and a bathroom tissue tube.
A PPP can be an army man, Polly Pocket, Lego guy, or any little toy animal or person. The student uses that little PPP and the bathroom tissue tube to show position of the PPP to the tube—and thus to practice prepositions.
Consider if my PPP were Birdie (though it could be Polly, Kitty, Joe, Superman, etc.), and I held it up in relation to my bathroom tissue tube. See how many prepositions fit in the sentence using the two objects:
Birdie flew _________________ the tube.
Practice prepositions with the PPP and bathroom tissue tube—and see how many prepositions you can name. Tomorrow I will give you a list of prepositions that fit with Birdie! J
Note: If you are stuck, think Birdie flew above the tube; Birdie flew around the tube…get creative with your PPP and tube! It helps to actually move your PPP in positions with your bathroom tissue tube.

day 24: prepositions list

Today I will give you a preposition list. Many grammar and language arts programs have students memorize prepositions in alphabetical order, assuming this is the most advantageous way to learn them. I am not opposed to that entirely; however, whenever possible, I prefer memorization techniques in grammar that will help the student also know the purpose for the word or part of speech. (This isn’t always possible, I know. But with prepositions there are some simple memory tricks that can help students not only learn prepositions but also learn the reason for them/how to use them. Those will follow in the coming days.)
Today I will give you an incomplete preposition list (since there is no such thing as a complete preposition list!). In days to come, these will be divided to aid in retention.
Aboard

About

Above

Across

Across from

After

Against

Ahead

Ahead of

Along

Alongside

Alongside of

Along with

Amid

Amidst

Among

Amongst

Anti

Around

As

Aside

Aside of

Aside from

Astride

At

Atop

Atop of

Away

Away from

Barring

Before

Behind

Below

Beneath

Beside

Beside of

Besides

Between

Betwixt

Beyond

By

By means of

Circa
Concerning

Considering

Despite

Down

During

Except

Except for

Excepting

Excluding

Following

For

From

In

Inside of

In between

In spite of

In regards to

In case of

In place of

In front of

In addition to

In back of

In accordance with

Into

Like

Minus

Near

Next to

Notwithstanding

Of

Off

Off of

Off the top of

On

Onto

On top

On top of

Opposite

Opposite of

Out

Out of

Outside

Outside of

Over

Past

Per

Plus

Regarding

Round

Save

Since

Than

Through

Throughout

Till

To

Towards

Under

Underneath

Unlike

Until

Unto

Up

Up to

Upon

Versus

Via

With

With regards to

Within

Without

See the last two days of posts to learn more about why someone should learn prepositions!

day 21: further vs farther

January is “word” month here at Language Lady 365, so today I have another Wacky Word pair for you…and more”Tricky Tricks to Help It Stick”!

Do you know when to use further? How about when to use farther? Most people do not–I know I didn’t know until I began writing language arts books!

Here’s the scoop:

1. Farther is for going distances: I ran farther than he did OR He drove farther than I did.
2. Further is for other uses, such as thinking or understanding: Let me explain this further.

Of course, I have “Tricky Tricks to Help It Stick”:

1. fArther–has an A in it and is for Area…distances
2. fUrther–has a U in it and is for Understanding (you further your thinking or go further in college or make your point further..)

Hope this helps! Don’t forget to join us next week for “Homework Help” here at LL 365!

day 19: loan some cash; lend a hand?

It was so simple in my mind—banks loan money; friends lend a hand. Use loan for money and lend for everything else. Until I found out that, that is the British rules, not the US unwritten rules! Agggh….
US rules follow the loan is a noun and lend is a verb. Stuffy grammarians would not approve of my “loan money; lend a hand” philosophy.
So…if you are not concerned about impressing the grammarians of the world (especially US ones):
  1. Always loan money (or never do if you want to keep friends and family!)
  2. Always lend a hand…and anything else someone wants to borrow (but do not expect to get it back!)
If you are a stickler for US vs British grammar rules, and you are in the US:
  1. lOAn is a nOUn (two vowels each)
  2. lEnd is a vErb (one noun; e)
Regardless, always remember to lend a hand to those in need! Smile…

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