day 103: wacky words—breathe and breath
Another Wacky Word pair that trips people up is that of breathe and breath. (The latest sign I saw of this had to do with helping people to “breath clean air”!)
This pair is tricky, along with all of the ea pairs, because ea says short e and long e–all by itself. For example:
1. Today I will read the book.
2. The leaf fell to the ground.
3. The thief is going to steal the diamond.
The key to knowing whether to use breath or breathe is to consider the pairs that do have e at the end–it is there to show that, that word is the long e one (not the short e one).
For example:
1. Take a deep breath (breth–short e).
2. Breathe deeply (long e).
3. He took great pleasure in it (short e–plezz).
4. They want to please him (long e).
While there isn’t a fullproof trick (like their/there and affect/effect), it does help to keep in mind that if one of the set has an e at the end of it, it is there for a reason–in these cases, to make the first vowel say its long sound–breathe (long e) vs. breath (short e).
day 99: lie and lay
“Coz these are things that I, all by myself, can do.
Set, raise, and lay are words that you choose
When each one has an object after it to use.
- Lie has an I—and I alone can do it (it is not done TO something else).
- I lie in bed at wide awake.
- Yesterday I lay awake half the night.
- Before that I had lain down when the cat jumped on me.
- Lie means to stretch out in a flat position—anybody or anything can lie, as long as it does it by itself (i.e. it is NOT laid)
- She lies down with a headache every day.
- The sun is lying low.
- She has lain down for a nap.
- Lay must have an object following it—something that it is being laid down.
- Lay your book on the table.
- He laid his money down.
- She has laid the towels in the sun.
- Base form: lay—I lay the kids’ clothes out every day. (Tricky: lay is the base form of lay (to put something down; it is also the past tense of lie—to stretch out by yourself or itself.)
- Past simple: laid—Yesterday I laid the pink pants out for Jon.
- Past participle: laid—Before the dog came in, I had already laid his bones out.
- Third person singular: lays—He lays the book down every night at ten.
- Present participle/gerund: laying—I am laying the swim suits out to dry.
- Again, do sit/set first (all same base word for tenses of set!) or rise/raise (since many people get this pair correct even if they do not know sit/set and lie/lay very well).
- Do rise/raise after sit/set or sit/set after rise/raise (saving lie/lay for last).
- Memorize acronym/rhyme to cement the fact that all three with I’s are the ones that are done by someone or something (not to something).
- When you get to lie and lay, to lie first all by itself until it is memorized. Then do lay. (I am starting to wait a week between the two with lots of practice on lie during that week before moving on to lay.)
day 99: rise and raise
“Coz these are things that I, all by myself, can do.
Set, raise, and lay are words that you choose
When each one has an object after it to use.
- Rise has an I—and I alone can do it (it is not done TO something else).
- I rise around
- Yesterday I rose at dawn yesterday. (Not really!)
- Before that I had risen when the cat jumped on me.
- Rise means to come up to a higher position—anybody or anything can rise, as long as it does it by itself (i.e. it is NOT raised)
- She rose to greet us.
- The sun is rising late.
- Our grades have risen lately. (Technically, grades are raised by someone (“I raised my GPA”)—but if you do not state who raised them, they would be rising by themselves—which we know doesn’t really happen!)
- Raise does have an i—but not only an I like rise—raise is done to something.
- Raise must have an object following it—something that it is being raised.
- Raise your glass for a toast.
- He raised his children well.
- The children are raising their hands in class now.
- Base form: raise—Today I raise my voice in song. (Object—voice)
- Past simple: raised—Yesterday I raised the log and found a mole.
- Past participle: raised—Before I put the binoculars down, I raised them up and looked through them in the distance.
- Third person singular: raises—She always raises her voice when she is angry.
- Present participle/gerund: raising—I am raising the bar in that class!
day 94: sit and set pop quiz!
“Coz these are things that I, all by myself, can do.
Set, raise, and lay are words that you choose
When each one has an object after it to use.
- She _________ down and wept when she heard the news.
- They _______ down.
- They _______ the plants out.
- They will be _______ the clothes out beforehand.
- Yesterday, he ________ down to rest.
- They will ________ the clothes out to dry.
- He _________ down.
- He is ____________ down.
- They will be _________ the clothes out beforehand.
- She has _________ the clothes out beforehand.
- They have __________ down.
- He has ____________ down.
- They __________ the trap to catch the bear.
- They are __________ down.
- They will ________ the tent up at .